Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) 2025 Professional Qualifying Examination Questions and Answers
Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) 2025 Professional Qualifying Examination Questions and Answers
EXAM INSTRUCTIONS
- This paper contains 100 multiple-choice questions.
- Each question carries 1 mark (Total = 100 marks).
- Duration: 1 hour 30 minutes.
- Choose the correct option A–D.
- The exam is usually Computer-Based Test (CBT) format.
- Questions are drawn from:
- Educational Psychology
- Philosophy of Education
- Curriculum Studies
- Measurement & Evaluation
- Sociology of Education
- Teaching Profession
- Guidance & Counselling
TO REGISTER FOR THE EXAMS, CLICK THE LINK https://www.trcn.gov.ng/registration
TO GET THE COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FROM 2019-2025 KINDLY CALL OR WHATSAPP VIA +2348127963962
1. A teacher notices that students perform better when rewarded immediately after a correct response. This principle is best explained by:
A. Classical conditioning
B. Operant conditioning
C. Insight learning
D. Observational learning
Answer: B
2. A curriculum that emphasizes problem-solving and real-life application aligns most with:
A. Idealism
B. Realism
C. Pragmatism
D. Perennialism
Answer: C
3. Which of the following best describes formative evaluation in a classroom?
A. Conducted at the end of instruction
B. Used for certification
C. Provides feedback during instruction
D. Focuses only on grading
Answer: C
4. A teacher adjusts instruction after discovering students’ misconceptions through questioning. This demonstrates:
A. Summative assessment
B. Diagnostic evaluation
C. Norm-referenced testing
D. Standardized testing
Answer: B
5. Which action best reflects professional ethics of a teacher?
A. Favoring high-performing students
B. Keeping students’ records confidential
C. Ignoring weak learners
D. Accepting gifts for grades
Answer: B
6. In Bloom’s taxonomy, “analyzing” involves:
A. Memorizing facts
B. Breaking information into parts
C. Creating new ideas
D. Evaluating outcomes
Answer: B
7. A lesson objective that states “students will understand photosynthesis” is weak because it:
A. Is too long
B. Is not measurable
C. Is too specific
D. Is irrelevant
Answer: B
8. The hidden curriculum primarily refers to:
A. Official syllabus
B. Unintended learning outcomes
C. Examination content
D. Scheme of work
Answer: B
9. A teacher who allows students to discover solutions independently is using:
A. Lecture method
B. Demonstration method
C. Discovery learning
D. Drill method
Answer: C
10. Which learning theory emphasizes mental processes such as thinking and memory?
A. Behaviorism
B. Cognitivism
C. Humanism
D. Constructivism
Answer: B
11. In classroom management, proactive strategies focus on:
A. Punishing misbehavior
B. Preventing disruptions
C. Ignoring students
D. Reporting students
Answer: B
12. A test that yields consistent results over time is said to have:
A. Validity
B. Reliability
C. Objectivity
D. Practicality
Answer: B
13. A teacher uses students’ average score to compare with another class. This is:
A. Criterion-referenced evaluation
B. Norm-referenced evaluation
C. Diagnostic evaluation
D. Formative evaluation
Answer: B
14. Which of the following best promotes inclusive education?
A. Segregating learners
B. Adapting instruction for all learners
C. Ignoring disabilities
D. Teaching only gifted students
Answer: B
15. A teacher’s failure to plan lessons usually leads to:
A. Effective teaching
B. Disorganized instruction
C. Improved learning
D. Student independence
Answer: B
16. The major function of TRCN is to:
A. Recruit teachers
B. Regulate teaching profession
C. Pay teachers
D. Build schools
Answer: B
17. Piaget’s theory focuses on:
A. Social learning
B. Cognitive development
C. Behavior reinforcement
D. Emotional growth
Answer: B
18. Vygotsky introduced the concept of:
A. Conditioning
B. Zone of proximal development
C. Reinforcement
D. Intelligence quotient
Answer: B
19. A teacher using group work to enhance learning is applying:
A. Individualized instruction
B. Cooperative learning
C. Drill method
D. Lecture method
Answer: B
20. Which of the following is an example of intrinsic motivation?
A. Receiving prizes
B. Getting praise
C. Learning for personal satisfaction
D. Avoiding punishment
Answer: C
21. A valid test measures:
A. Consistency
B. What it intends to measure
C. Student behavior
D. Teacher performance
Answer: B
22. The affective domain deals with:
A. Thinking
B. Emotions and values
C. Skills
D. Knowledge
Answer: B
Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) 2025 Professional Qualifying Examination Questions and Answers
23. Which is NOT a characteristic of a good test?
A. Reliability
B. Validity
C. Ambiguity
D. Objectivity
Answer: C
24. A teacher uses questioning techniques effectively to:
A. Punish students
B. Engage learners
C. Waste time
D. End lesson
Answer: B
25. Which leadership style encourages participation?
A. Autocratic
B. Democratic
C. Laissez-faire
D. Dictatorial
Answer: B
26. Continuous assessment emphasizes:
A. One-time exam
B. Ongoing evaluation
C. External exams
D. Oral tests only
Answer: B
27. The scheme of work is derived from:
A. Lesson note
B. Curriculum
C. Textbook
D. Exam paper
Answer: B
28. Which method is most suitable for teaching practical skills?
A. Lecture
B. Discussion
C. Demonstration
D. Dictation
Answer: C
29. A teacher ignoring individual differences may result in:
A. Equal learning
B. Poor performance
C. Better understanding
D. Improved results
Answer: B
30. Classroom rules are important because they:
A. Restrict students
B. Maintain order
C. Cause fear
D. Reduce learning
Answer: B
31. Which is an example of summative assessment?
A. Quiz
B. Assignment
C. Final exam
D. Observation
Answer: C
32. The process of arranging learning experiences is:
A. Evaluation
B. Curriculum organization
C. Measurement
D. Teaching
Answer: B
33. Which of the following best defines teaching?
A. Telling students facts
B. Facilitating learning
C. Writing notes
D. Giving exams
Answer: B
34. A teacher who updates knowledge regularly shows:
A. Laziness
B. Professionalism
C. Weakness
D. Fear
Answer: B
35. Which domain involves physical skills?
A. Cognitive
B. Affective
C. Psychomotor
D. Emotional
Answer: C
36. Evaluation is broader than measurement because it:
A. Includes judgment
B. Focuses on scores
C. Ignores results
D. Avoids testing
Answer: A
37. Which is a characteristic of effective communication?
A. Ambiguity
B. Clarity
C. Noise
D. Confusion
Answer: B
38. Teacher-centered method limits:
A. Teacher control
B. Student participation
C. Classroom order
D. Content delivery
Answer: B
39. Which is a key element of lesson planning?
A. Punishment
B. Objectives
C. Noise
D. Fear
Answer: B
40. Educational research helps to:
A. Waste time
B. Improve teaching practices
C. Reduce knowledge
D. Confuse teachers
Answer: B
41. A teacher assessing students’ weaknesses before teaching uses:
A. Summative assessment
B. Diagnostic assessment
C. Norm test
D. Final exam
Answer: B
42. The best way to handle classroom conflict is:
A. Ignore
B. Use punishment
C. Apply conflict resolution strategies
D. Send students out
Answer: C
43. Professional misconduct includes:
A. Punctuality
B. Confidentiality
C. Exam malpractice
D. Lesson planning
Answer: C
44. Curriculum evaluation aims to:
A. Replace teachers
B. Improve curriculum
C. Stop teaching
D. Reduce learning
Answer: B
45. A teacher encouraging creativity is promoting:
A. Memorization
B. Higher-order thinking
C. Punishment
D. Fear
Answer: B
Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) 2025 Professional Qualifying Examination Questions and Answers
46. Which is an example of non-verbal communication?
A. Speaking
B. Writing
C. Gestures
D. Reading
Answer: C
47. A good teacher-student relationship enhances:
A. Fear
B. Learning
C. Punishment
D. Failure
Answer: B
48. Which factor influences learning most?
A. Environment
B. Punishment
C. Noise
D. Fear
Answer: A
49. The main aim of guidance and counselling is to:
A. Punish students
B. Help students adjust
C. Fail students
D. Ignore problems
Answer: B
50. Education contributes to national development by:
A. Increasing ignorance
B. Developing human capital
C. Reducing skills
D. Promoting laziness
Answer: B
51. A teacher gives the same test twice and obtains similar results. This indicates:
A. Validity
B. Reliability
C. Objectivity
D. Practicality
Answer: B
52. During a lesson, a teacher realizes most students are lost and immediately changes the teaching method. This demonstrates:
A. Rigidity
B. Reflective teaching
C. Summative evaluation
D. Classroom control
Answer: B
53. A test item that allows personal bias in scoring lacks:
A. Validity
B. Reliability
C. Objectivity
D. Usability
Answer: C
54. A teacher uses past questions to predict exam performance. This primarily measures:
A. Creativity
B. Recall ability
C. Critical thinking
D. Problem-solving
Answer: B
55. In a class with mixed abilities, the most effective strategy is to:
A. Teach only fast learners
B. Use differentiated instruction
C. Ignore slow learners
D. Give same tasks without support
Answer: B
56. A student learns by watching others and imitating them. This aligns with:
A. Behaviorism
B. Social learning theory
C. Humanism
D. Cognitivism
Answer: B
57. Which of the following is the BEST indicator of meaningful learning?
A. Memorization
B. Ability to apply knowledge
C. Repetition
D. Note copying
Answer: B
58. A teacher who dominates class discussion limits:
A. Discipline
B. Student engagement
C. Content delivery
D. Lesson planning
Answer: B
59. A curriculum that changes with societal needs is described as:
A. Static
B. Flexible
C. Rigid
D. Fixed
Answer: B
60. The most appropriate method for evaluating attitudes is:
A. Essay test
B. Observation
C. Objective test
D. Dictation
Answer: B
61. A teacher’s tone, gestures, and facial expressions are forms of:
A. Verbal communication
B. Non-verbal communication
C. Written communication
D. Formal communication
Answer: B
62. When students are grouped based on ability, it is called:
A. Mixed grouping
B. Ability grouping
C. Random grouping
D. Cooperative grouping
Answer: B
63. Which of the following is a disadvantage of lecture method?
A. Covers content quickly
B. Limits student participation
C. Easy to organize
D. Suitable for large classes
Answer: B
64. A teacher who gives immediate correction during learning is using:
A. Feedback
B. Punishment
C. Reinforcement
D. Evaluation
Answer: A
65. The process of determining students’ entry behavior is:
A. Summative assessment
B. Diagnostic assessment
C. Placement assessment
D. Continuous assessment
Answer: C
66. A teacher uses real-life examples to explain concepts. This improves:
A. Abstract thinking only
B. Relevance of learning
C. Memorization
D. Punishment
Answer: B
67. The MOST effective classroom management strategy is:
A. Punishment
B. Prevention of misbehavior
C. Ignoring students
D. Strict rules only
Answer: B
68. Which of the following best defines professionalism in teaching?
A. Dressing well only
B. Adherence to ethical standards
C. Speaking loudly
D. Giving many assignments
Answer: B
69. A teacher who fails to consider students’ backgrounds may:
A. Improve learning
B. Cause misunderstanding
C. Increase performance
D. Enhance teaching
Answer: B
70. The primary aim of measurement in education is to:
A. Punish students
B. Quantify performance
C. Teach students
D. Control behavior
Answer: B
Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) 2025 Professional Qualifying Examination Questions and Answers
71. Which of the following promotes critical thinking?
A. Memorization
B. Open-ended questions
C. Repetition
D. Dictation
Answer: B
72. A test that covers all learning objectives has high:
A. Reliability
B. Validity
C. Usability
D. Objectivity
Answer: B
73. A teacher who encourages student questions is promoting:
A. Passive learning
B. Active learning
C. Rote learning
D. Silent learning
Answer: B
74. Which of the following is NOT part of lesson evaluation?
A. Objectives achieved
B. Teaching methods used
C. Students’ understanding
D. Teacher’s salary
Answer: D
75. The use of punishment in classroom should be:
A. Frequent
B. Moderate and controlled
C. Avoided completely
D. Random
Answer: B
76. A teacher who uses ICT tools effectively enhances:
A. Distraction
B. Learning experience
C. Confusion
D. Noise
Answer: B
77. Which of the following best describes guidance?
A. Punishment
B. Assistance in decision-making
C. Teaching subjects
D. Writing exams
Answer: B
78. A teacher observes that students forget quickly after cramming. This shows lack of:
A. Reinforcement
B. Meaningful learning
C. Teaching
D. Discipline
Answer: B
79. A good test item should:
A. Be ambiguous
B. Be clear and specific
C. Be confusing
D. Be lengthy
Answer: B
80. A teacher arriving late to class consistently shows:
A. Professionalism
B. Misconduct
C. Commitment
D. Leadership
Answer: B
81. Which of the following is a function of school supervision?
A. Punishment
B. Ensuring quality teaching
C. Ignoring teachers
D. Reducing workload
Answer: B
82. A teacher who adapts teaching to learners’ pace demonstrates:
A. Rigidity
B. Flexibility
C. Weakness
D. Laziness
Answer: B
83. Which factor is most important in lesson delivery?
A. Teacher’s mood
B. Clarity of instruction
C. Classroom size
D. School location
Answer: B
84. A student-centered classroom encourages:
A. Passive learning
B. Participation
C. Silence
D. Fear
Answer: B
85. Which of the following is a key role of a teacher?
A. Dictator
B. Facilitator
C. Punisher
D. Observer only
Answer: B
86. A teacher who uses continuous assessment effectively:
A. Tests once
B. Monitors progress regularly
C. Ignores performance
D. Focuses only on final exam
Answer: B
87. Which of the following improves retention most?
A. Cramming
B. Practice and application
C. Reading once
D. Listening only
Answer: B
88. A teacher who treats all students fairly demonstrates:
A. Bias
B. Equity
C. Favoritism
D. Weakness
Answer: B
Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) 2025 Professional Qualifying Examination Questions and Answers
89. Which of the following is NOT a teaching method?
A. Lecture
B. Discussion
C. Evaluation
D. Demonstration
Answer: C
90. A noisy classroom indicates poor:
A. Teaching method
B. Classroom management
C. Lesson plan
D. Curriculum
Answer: B
91. The best way to motivate learners is:
A. Threats
B. Rewards only
C. Engaging instruction
D. Punishment
Answer: C
92. A teacher who updates lesson notes regularly shows:
A. Laziness
B. Professional growth
C. Weakness
D. Fear
Answer: B
93. Which of the following is a barrier to communication?
A. Clarity
B. Noise
C. Feedback
D. Understanding
Answer: B
94. A teacher encouraging teamwork is promoting:
A. Competition only
B. Collaboration
C. Isolation
D. Individualism
Answer: B
95. The most effective learning occurs when:
A. Students memorize
B. Students participate actively
C. Teacher talks only
D. Students copy notes
Answer: B
96. Which of the following best defines discipline?
A. Punishment
B. Self-control and orderliness
C. Fear
D. Control
Answer: B
97. A teacher who ignores weak students:
A. Improves learning
B. Reduces performance
C. Encourages learning
D. Builds confidence
Answer: B
98. The use of examples during teaching helps:
A. Confuse students
B. Clarify concepts
C. Waste time
D. Delay lesson
Answer: B
99. A teacher’s primary responsibility is to:
A. Punish students
B. Facilitate learning
C. Control school
D. Conduct exams
Answer: B
100. Education is best described as:
A. Formal schooling only
B. Lifelong process
C. Examination system
D. Classroom activity
Answer: B
